Affirmative:
My father is from Oklahoma, and used to hunt all the time with a rifle he bought when he was in high school. Hunting and owning guns was a part of Oklahoman culture, and my dad was just like all other men his age. But after he married my mom and after I was born, my father took his rifle, dismembered it and stored in different pieces all over the attic. He didn’t want the gun in the house, anywhere near me. Guns are in the homes of millions of Americans, and because of that, there are thousands of accidents a year. The US Center of Disease Control and Prevention conducted a study and found that ”more preschool age children were killed by firearms than police officers in the line of duty” (2007). The same study also found that there were 613 fatal accidents in 2007, 29 of which were children under the age of 9. There were “15,698 non-fatal firearm accidents” and “5,045 accidents that lead to hospitalization”. When the US Center of Disease Control and Prevention starts uncovering statistics like that in the United States, it really starts to worry me. The United States’ job is to discover when the people are in danger, and then help protect them. The Center for Disease Control and Prevention has done the first half of their job, now they need to do the second. The United States is unique in these statistics. An article by Erin Richardson and David Hemenway in the June 2010 edition of Journal of Trauma, Injury, Infection and Critical Care, found that “American children die by guns 11 times more likely as often as children in other high income countries”. This is a problem unique to America, and the American government needs to do something about it. The Brady Law was a law ignited and completed with the help of the Brady campaign, a campaign to help end firearm accidents by increasing firearm safety. The Brady Campaign collected data from across the United States, and found that between 2008 and 2010, “everyday on average, 51 people kill themselves with a firearm, and 45 people are shot or killed in an accident involving a firearm”, that is that largest increase from 2007 (2008-2010, Brady Campaign). Firearms are a dangerous thing to have in the house, and they lead to so many accidents in the home. That is the single reason my dad decided to get rid of his gun after my sister and I came around. He did not want to even imagine what would happen if we were playing around in the basement, or his bedroom one day and came across the gun. The biggest argument that is seen in response to banning guns in the home is that guns need to be used in self-defense. A person has a right to defend their home and their family. But Arthur Kellerman, in his 1998 study “Injuries and Deaths due to Firearms in the Home”, found that having a gun in a home makes it “22 times more likely to be used to kill or injure in a domestic homicide, suicide, or unintentional shooting that to be used in self defense”. Firearms are a danger to have in the house, especially when you have children in the house. This is a major flaw in the American culture and needs to be corrected.
Refutation:
We stand firmly against guns. This book discourages a gun ban in the United States, but they point out several points that do not fully support their claim of allowing people the right to possess firearms. Halbrook stated that it is common knowledge that handguns do not end up granted to anyone other than the rich and the well-connected (5). This is an extreme point because people can pretty easily get their hands on guns; they do not have to be well-connected and rich. This point could have some truth to it, but many people can get their hands on handguns. Halbrook used overstatement to try and justify his point because what he stated was not common knowledge. Halbrook also brought up misinterpreted evidence by bringing up the fourteenth amendment. The fourteenth amendment states, No State shall make or enforce any law, which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any State deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law. Halbrook continues writes that the fourteenth amendment states that all people have the right to own handguns, but the problem with taking away people’s guns is because of due process (197). He made several references to the fourteenth amendment throughout the book about how people are entitled to possess guns, but that is not necessarily true. The issue with the fourteenth amendment and gun control is that the federal government should not be allowed to take away property and in this case someone’s guns. Halbrook’s main point throughout the book was that people should have the right to own guns because of the second amendment. The second amendment does state clearly that people have the right to bear arms, but he clarifies people as all people even though the use of the term people does not have a particular context. The United States owning a militia can clarify as people as well, but he totally overlooks this point. He tends to overlook opposing viewpoints such as how other people may interpret the second amendment. This book explains a lot about the history of how the constitution was crafted and how guns have been allowed through history. There are a lot of problems with how he describes how guns have come to be allowed and should remain accepted in people’s households. Halbrook argues that people should have the right to possess guns; however, he assumes what a lot of the Founding Fathers believed on the issue despite how different the times were then and now. Overall the book was published in 1984 and it is out of date because it fails to bring up several mass killings over the last decade as well as adjustments to public policy and current laws that have been changed completely or altered. This is a problem because public safety is the whole point to gun control, and when he tries validating his points it does not point out the current problems that exist today.
Halbrook, Stephen P. That Every Man Be Armed: The Evolution of a Constitutional Right. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico, 1984. Print.
Citation:
Citations, all of these connect because they touch on firearm accidents and fatalities involving children:
Homicide, Suicide, and Unintentional Firearm Fatality: Comparing the United States With Other High-Income Countries, by Erin G Richardson and David Hemenway
Published in 2010 in the Journal of Trauma, Injury, Infection, and Critical Care
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20571454
The articles main argument is that America, in relation to other high income countries have a higher rate of violent deaths. The United States in the outlier when looking at other high-income countries when it comes to overall homicide rate. It compare the United States to other high-income countries, like England , France, Germany etc., by the number of homicides, suicides and violent deaths. This is very useful to our topic of why guns should be banned, because it proves that while violent deaths are inevitable, the United States stands out and has a serious issue that needs to be addressed. The gun culture in America is too lenient, and kids are getting hurt because of it. The exact quote that will be of the most use to us is, “American children die by guns 11 times as often as children in other high income countries.” That statistic speaks for itself, Americans need to consider the value of a life, and if they really want to chance their child’s life.
Casualty Status, a report done by the U.S. Department of Defense in 2012
http://siadapp.dmdc.osd.mil/personnel/CASUALTY/castop.htm
The report was done on the number casualties in the United States across the board. Statistics from all over the US of deaths, caused by a variety of things, ranging from the early 1900s to now. The most staggering and shocking statistics though, are the ones involving children. The report found that the amount of children that America has lost to gunfire since 1979, is “three times as many US military deaths during the Vietnam War”, and “23 times the number of US military deaths in Iraq and Afghanistan” (2012). The total number of children that have lost their lives since 1979 is 116,385, that could fill Fenway Park in Boston three times over, it could also fill 4,655 public schools with class sizes of around 25 kids. Putting all of these statistics into perspective create an even more profound affect and really stress the importance of a gun ban in the United States.
For Lives and Liberty: Banning Assault Weapons in America, article by the Harvard Political Review
http://www.iop.harvard.edu/lives-and-liberty-banning-assault-weapons-america
This article picks a specific battle of our blog topic, banning assault weapons, and is written by Jake Matthews at the Harvard Political Review. In the piece, Matthews discusses and subsequently solidifies an important aspect of our argument. By referencing tragedies such as the Aurora, Ft. Hood, and Tuscon shootings, Matthews supplements emotional appeal with selected statistics. Most notably, Matthews states that, as of a 2005 Gallup poll, of the top three reasons to own a gun (protection, target shooting, and hunting) not one requires an assault weapon (2). He also opens up a discussion regarding the Second Amendment, saying that the outdated idea of a statewide militia shows the text’s age. This article could serve as a great resource with which to construct our argument. The limited practicality of assault weapons and overwhelming potential for destruction builds a solid foundation for the effort to ban guns. Within the text, Matthews backs up his piece with useful statistics from sources such as the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms, and Explosives, the Center for Disease Control and Prevention, and a Gallup poll.